 An easy-to-use framework for helping new believers develop a lifelong habit of engaging with God’s Word. By Aaron Myers One of the most important things we can teach a new believer is how to live a life immersed in Scripture and in Christian community. Without these two things, disciples are especially vulnerable to syncretism on one side and spiritual manipulation on the other. A friend of mine once drew for me a simple diagram to highlight the importance of helping everyone who walks with Jesus develop a clear and consistent pattern of daily immersion in the word of God. He drew three columns and at the bottom of the first he wrote “No Word.” This column represented people who did not actively pursue reading, understanding and applying the word of God in their lives. Under this he wrote “Alone”. When a person says they are a Christian but is essentially alone in their faith and they are not invested in reading and applying the word of God to their lives, the inevitable outcome is a life of syncretism, the blending of different religious beliefs, cultures, or ideas to form a new, mixed system of faith. We often think of syncretism as something that happens "over there"—in places where animistic beliefs, ancestor worship, or traditional religions get mixed with Christianity. But syncretism is not a problem unique to other cultures. It is a temptation for every Christian in every culture. The American Christian may blend allegiance to a political party, the American Dream, consumerism, individualism, or the values of popular culture with their faith. They genuinely believe in Christ, but their understanding of what it means to follow Christ has been subtly reshaped by other authorities. That is syncretism too. When a person does not have a strong handle on God’s word and is without the guidance of solid biblical teaching, they inevitably begin to form their own system of belief based on pop culture and gut feeling. Skipping over to the third column, my friend again wrote “No Word” but under this he wrote “Dynamic Personality” with an arrow pointing toward the word at the top of the column, “Cults”. When a dynamic personality gains influence over people who have little grounding in Scripture and little Christian community to help them test what they are hearing, those people become especially vulnerable to spiritual manipulation. The issue isn't simply that they don't know enough Bible verses. They have not learned to recognize Scripture as their authority or to test teaching in community. My friend then shifted to the middle column and wrote “Immersed in the Word” under which he wrote, “In Community.” The arrow this time pointed toward the phrase “Healthy, Maturing, Faith”. Notice that the answer isn't simply "read your Bible." The middle column contains two things: the Word and community. Christianity was never intended to be a solitary exercise in private Bible interpretation. We need Scripture, but we also need brothers and sisters who help us understand it, obey it, question our assumptions, encourage us when we fail, and point us back to Jesus when we wander. This is why the question, "Where do you see that in Scripture?" can be such a powerful discipleship question. It isn't a weapon for winning theological arguments. In a healthy community, it is an invitation to let Scripture speak. Through Scripture and Christian community, the Holy Spirit continually exposes, corrects, encourages, and forms us into the likeness of Christ. In this way, we, like the Bereans in Acts 17:11 can examine the Scriptures every day to see if what is said is true. As disciple makers, one of the first and most important things we can do with new believers is help them develop a lifelong pattern of listening to God through Scripture, responding in obedience, and processing what they are learning within Christian community. We cannot simply assume that a new believer will know how to do this. Intentional modeling and instruction are necessary. Intentional modeling and instruction are necessary. We must equip them to get started and then encourage them to keep at it long enough for it to become a much loved and longed for habit. Subscribe to Get Six Free Discipleship Lessons As a disciple maker it is important to invite your disciple to build this habit into their life and modeling this is the best way to help them get started. I’ve found that it is also helpful to start with a manageable goal. To expect anyone to jump straight into reading large portions of scripture every day is unreasonable. Some will but most will need more modest beginnings, lots of encouragement and simple tools to get started. Here are a few resources that may be helpful. New Testament in One Year Reading Plan: This is a simple starting point for someone who is new to consistent Bible reading. It covers the entire New Testament with five chapters per week, leaving two days for catching up. The plan begins with Luke and Acts before moving through the remainder of the New Testament in roughly chronological order. It gives a new believer a manageable goal rather than expecting them to immediately adopt an intensive reading schedule. VOPS Bible Journaling: The goal isn't simply to get a new believer to read the Bible. We want to help them learn how to hear from Scripture, respond to what God is showing them, obey what they are learning, and share what God is teaching them with others. That's why I developed the VOPS framework. It stands for:
The goal of VOPS is not simply to help new disciples develop a habit of reading the Bible. It is to help them develop a life of listening to God through Scripture, responding in obedience, and sharing what they are learning with others. When Scripture becomes a regular part of our lives and we learn to engage it within the community of believers, we create space for the Holy Spirit to shape us more deeply into the likeness of Christ. The goal isn't simply Bible readers—it is disciples who are increasingly rooted in the Word, formed in community, and equipped to help others follow Jesus. Printable Resources Thanks for reading! If you enjoyed this post, share it with your friends.
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 An excellent starting point for anyone seeking a biblical theology of missions By Aaron Myers I was 26 when I traveled to a missions conference in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. It was there that I first heard—or at least comprehended—the idea that the whole of the biblical story was a missions story, a reflection of the Father’s heart for the nations and one cohesive narrative of God’s plan for rescue. I’m not sure I realized it at the time, but before then I had viewed the Bible as more of a collection of random stories about God, and the Great Commission as a sort of new idea that Jesus brought onto the scene. But as the main speaker walked through the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, highlighting the missional nature of God’s plan and the repeated refrain that all nations would one day worship God, I realized for the first time that the Bible was truly the story of the mission of God. It was there that I first understood that mission is not something the Bible merely speaks about. Mission is what the Bible is about. It is the context that provides the backbone for God’s story and our story. Since creation, God has been working to redeem all peoples to Himself. Since that conference, I’ve read many books that focus on the missional story of God; John Piper’s Let the Nations Be Glad and Christopher Wright’s The Mission of God’s People, to name just two. These are fantastic works that helped build a deep biblical foundation for missions and books I’d encourage everyone to read. However, the book I would encourage everyone to read first is Justin Schell’s, The Mission of God and the Witness of the Church. I valued Schell’s book first and foremost because of its accessibility. At just eight chapters and 109 pages, it is a highly readable book offering keen insight into the Scriptures without getting bogged down in overly theological language. It is, however, far more than simply a CliffsNotes version of other mission books. The language, examples, and teaching are clearly presented and easy to read. For example, reflecting on the Great Commission, Schell writes: In the Great Commission, God continues with his original plan in Eden, a world filled with men and women who would reflect and represent the good God in all the earth—that is, disciples of all nations. With clarity and clear examples, Schell walks through the Bible and gives a simple but solid overview of the whole Bible’s mandate for missions. Chapter one introduces the biblical God of mission, his character and his purpose in mission. Chapters two through eight then walk through the biblical story from Eden through the Fall to Abraham and the exodus before exploring Matthew 28 and the Great Commission. It then follows the early church as they work to obey Jesus before bringing the book to a close with a survey of the Epistles and the Book of Revelation. As part of the Short Studies in Biblical Theology series of books printed by Crossway, The Mission of God and the Witness of the Church is the first book I’d recommend to a mission committee working to gain a better understanding of why we do missions. It would be a helpful book for any pastor feeling the need to have a better understanding of missions in the church and could also be a book for small groups to utilize for study and discussion. I have created a simple chapter reflection guide, which I trust will be beneficial for individuals and small groups as they work through this book. This worksheet, as well as, links to the book can be found below. Subscribe to Get Six Free Discipleship Lessons The Mission of God and the Witness of the Church is a book I would highly recommend to anyone wanting to build a solid biblical foundation for understanding God's mission. I found it to be both deeply insightful and remarkably accessible—a combination that is not always easy to find. Whether you are new to missions or have spent years studying the subject, this book offers a clear, biblical framework for understanding God's heart for the nations. It is a resource I expect to return to often as I continue helping others discover their place in the mission of God. Article Resources
Thanks for reading! If you enjoyed this post, share it with your friends.  Using literature to help the next generation see and love the nations. by Aaron Myers Does your church have a mission-minded culture? How about the Christian school you work at or your children attend? And what about your family? In these places, is the biblical commission to reach the nations a priority? One of the simplest and most effective ways to build a missions-minded culture in our churches, schools, and homes is through the books we read. It has been said that changing the culture of an organization—or church—is difficult. Culture changes slowly. Like a lake formed drop by drop, it is shaped by countless small influences. However, if we are patient and willing to prayerfully work toward change, we can see any church, school or family develop a mission-minded culture that reflects the Father’s heart for the nations. One aspect of any missions culture is understanding the many different, beautiful, broken, and God-destined cultures of our big, amazing God-created world. For those of us growing up in the church or sending our kids to Christian schools (or homeschooling), experiencing other cultures and interacting with people different than ourselves isn’t often a normal part of our daily experience. It’s not that we’re avoiding cross-cultural experiences; it's just that life is busy and if you live in more rural areas, opportunities may be sparse. While there are myriad ideas and suggestions for helping build a missions culture—something I work to write about here at Everywhere to Everywhere—with today’s article I want to focus on the power of literature. In a 2024 New York Times opinion piece, author David Brooks reflected on the power of literature: Deep reading, immersing yourself in novels with complex characters, engaging with stories that explore the complexity of this character’s motivations or that character’s wounds, is a training ground for understanding human variety. It empowers us to see the real people in our lives more accurately and more generously, to better understand their intentions, fears and needs, the hidden kingdoms of their unconscious drives. The resulting knowledge is not factual knowledge, but emotional knowledge. Stories—particularly stories written by and about people from other cultures—allow readers to travel, to explore and encounter the wonderfully varied peoples of our world. They allow us to learn about other places and customs and to get a sense of the histories and worldviews that image-bearers across the globe carry with them. And books are written for all levels of readers creating a ready made course in cross-cultural study for all ages. Subscribe to Get Six Free Discipleship Lessons If we can find good books that take our children into other cultures, and if we prepare them to be cultural detectives, looking for God's fingerprints throughout the journeys of the characters, then we can help them begin to develop eyes to see as the Father sees the many nations of our earth. As a parent or teacher it is helpful if you prepare yourself to help young readers engage with stories from cultures that may seem strange and different. Two helpful resources are Shane Bennett's article, "Reveling in the Cultural Kaleidoscope," and my article from earlier this spring “Four Ways to See the Nations At Our Doorstep.” You can find links to these at the bottom of the article. Work with young readers to help them become cultural detectives, asking good questions when things that happen are different or unexpected. Help them identify the surface level, observable customs, habits of dress, differing food and language so that they can learn to take the bigger step of understanding cultural and worldview differences. I have also created two worksheets to help readers reflect on the books they’ve read with cross-cultural exploration in mind. One is designed for elementary-aged students, while the second is more complex and intended for middle-grade readers. I have also created a reading list of books, categorized by reading level and written by or about people from other cultures. Most of these are fiction but there are also a few non-fiction that I think will be helpful.
Stories offer a powerful opportunity to help readers of all ages begin to interact with and learn from and about other cultures. Encourage your young readers to pick up a good book today and begin the journey. Prepare them for a globalized world. Prepare them to be Christ’s ambassadors among the nations both locally and globally. One story at a time, we can help the next generation develop eyes to see and ears to hear the Father's call to the nations. In this way, we can build a stronger missions culture for the future. Resources
If you found this article helpful, please share it with others.  A practical and interactive resource to help churches use the World Cup to inspire prayer, learning, and gospel engagement among the nations. By Aaron Myers Last month I shared ways churches can use this summer’s World Cup to help their congregations learn, pray, and engage missionally. Today, I want to highlight a specific resource designed to help mission pastors and committees create fun, interactive ways for their churches to explore the 48 participating nations. My hope is that this resource will increase awareness, fuel prayer, and deepen your congregation’s understanding of God’s heart for the nations. The World Cup Teams Prayer Guide is a free downloadable PDF. It includes a one-page overview for each of the 48 teams coming to Canada, the U.S., and Mexico this June. Each team’s page includes:
The guide also includes a handful of practical ideas for how to use these pages with your congregation. Think of these as starting points—you may find even more creative ways to engage your church. The goal is simple: create a fun, interactive connection to the nations that stirs prayer, generosity, and a willingness to go. Download the guide today and begin planning how your church can engage the nations during the World Cup this June and July—through learning, prayer, and meaningful outreach. We’d love to all learn from one another so please let us know how you are using the resource in the comments below. If you found this post helpful, share it with your friends.  Why Great Commission leaders must learn to live faithfully between the church and the nations. By Aaron Myers In his book Culture Care, Mako Fujimura develops the idea of the “mearcstapa”, an old English word that means “border stalker,” which he uses to describe a particular kind of Christian vocation—someone who lives attentively and creatively at the boundaries between worlds and cultures. With the idea of the border stalker, Fujimura captures a vision for Christian artists and thinkers who live and move between faith and culture, church and society and different traditions. As they occupy this space, border stalkers are able to listen to and learn from both sides, serving as cultural translators between groups that don’t normally talk to one another. If you are familiar with J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings then you are familiar with Aragorn, the border stalking king who wanders in and out of the worlds of elves and dwarves and hobbits and man, inviting them to fight for the King and the kingdom rather than staying stubbornly at home. The Apostle Paul was a border stalker who said, “Though I am free and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law. To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law), so as to win those not having the law. To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some. I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings” (1 Corinthians 9:19-23). And of course Jesus was the ultimate border stalker. He is the one Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death-- even death on a cross! (Philippians 2:6-8) While Fujimura uses this idea mainly to cast vision for artists, I think we can also find application of the term helpful in thinking about the vocation of the mission pastor and mission mobilizer. As I think about the great commission and the role of the mission pastor and mission mobilizer, the image of the border stalker resonates with the work that they do. Many have lived cross-culturally and have a deep desire to help the church in North America grow in her ability to see the nations among us through the eyes of Jesus and see with new urgency the nations of the world and the countless billions who remain unreached with the gospel. Characteristics of an Effective Border Stalker Fujimura describes the border stalker as someone who lives in the liminal spaces between worlds. But simply occupying those spaces does not make someone an effective guide. To faithfully serve as bridge-builders between the church and the nations, mission pastors and mobilizers need certain qualities. Without them, border stalkers will be ineffective at best—and antagonistic at worst. Patience Mission pastors, mobilizers, and missions champions have often been shaped by experiences that deeply formed their heart for the nations. We have seen the need. We feel the urgency. Many of us have been, as one mobilizer put it, “wrecked for the ordinary.” But the people in our churches have not all had those same experiences. And even when they have, they may not respond as we did. That is why patience is essential. A Turkish proverb says, damlaya damlaya göl olur—“Drop by drop, a lake is formed.” Building a missions culture requires steady, faithful, repeated investment over time. We must commit to small, consistent steps in the same direction, trusting that God will gradually deepen the vision and passion of a congregation. Keep dripping the vision. Invest in those who respond. Humility Humility positions us to understand what God is already doing in a church and to join Him there. And humility begins with listening. Rather than leading with our agenda, we should begin by hearing the stories of pastors, leaders, and church members. Ask thoughtful questions—not only about missions, but about their lives, ministries, burdens, and passions. When we assume God is already at work in the people before us, we become better equipped to discern where their God-given passions intersect with the Great Commission. It is at that intersection that mobilization begins. Hospitality Hospitality means creating space for people to come as they are and meeting them there. Yes, it includes hosting well. But more deeply, hospitality is an attitude of invitation—a willingness to meet people where they are, to create safe spaces for honest questions, and to patiently walk with them through their uncertainties. Hospitality gives grace when others do not immediately share our urgency. It extends generosity to those still learning to see the nations through God’s eyes. Border stalkers must be hospitable people. Beauty Vision for the nations is often caught before it is taught. One missions leader said, “The heart can rarely feel what the eyes have not seen.” Scripture must remain foundational in helping people discover the Father’s heart for the nations. But beauty—through stories, testimony, art, poetry, and imagery—often awakens the imagination and stirs the affections in ways raw information cannot. Stories of God’s work among the nations help people not merely understand the Great Commission, but feel its weight and wonder. A shared an example of this recently in my article Beauty and Beyond. Beauty helps vision move from the mind to the heart. A Final Word As border stalkers, mission pastors are working to see their churches grow in their heart for the nations and the ability to partner with God in His kingdom expanding work. Mission mobilizers are focused on the church more broadly and their work, often for a particular mission agency, is focused on marshalling prayer, resources and people across the ocean and into service among people who do not yet know the hope of Christ. Missions mobilizers and mission pastors—the church in North America needs you to guide them into the Father’s heart for the nations, into a growing desire to be a part of the great commission, and into the harvest among the unreached locally and globally. Be border stalkers for the Lord. The church needs you. Culture Care by Mako Fujimura If you enjoyed this post, share it with your friends. Four simple ways to engage the nations as the world gathers for the biggest event on earth. By Aaron Myers  This summer, the eyes of the world will be on North America as Canada, the U.S., and Mexico host the 23rd FIFA World Cup. Teams and fans from across the globe will travel to cities throughout the continent to take in the action. While the Super Bowl draws over 100 million viewers each winter, the World Cup reaches nearly 5 billion people worldwide. Soccer (football) is the world’s game—played by more people, in more countries, than any other sport. And the World Cup is its greatest stage. This summer, the nations are coming to us. This global moment is not accidental. In Acts 17:26 the Apostle Paul says, “From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find Him . . . “ As the world comes to North America in June, many will come from places where there is little if any gospel witness, places where Bibles or churches are hard to find and from countries where Christians are persecuted. It is a Kingdom opportunity and now is the time to begin to prepare to step into the good works which God is preparing for His church to do. We can do that in four simple ways. Learn The posture of a disciple of Jesus is the posture of a learner. The World Cup creates unique opportunities for individuals, families and communities of faith to learn about His creation, the vast panorama of cultures and languages and faith backgrounds. Here are a few ideas: Who is Playing? - Part 1 The World Cup begins with group play where four teams play one another and the top two teams from each group move on to the knockout stage. You can see all of the groups and the countries in each group at the Wikipedia page for the 2026 World Cup. This is a great place to begin learning about the countries who have qualified and even where they’ll be staying. The Algerian national team will be staying in Lawrence Kansas, the Saudi Arabian national team will be in Austin, Texas. [Wikipedia: World Cup 2026] Who is Playing? - Part 2 Now that you know who the teams are and what nations they represent, visit the Joshua Project page for each country where you can learn what the status of Christianity is in each country. Below you can see a screenshot of Joshua Projects page on Algeria and the United States. This visual paints a picture of what missiologists mean when they use the word “Unreached.” In the U.S., 76.5% of people would identify as Christian, and 26.6% are part of an evangelical church. In Algeria, a nation of over 47 million people, only 0.1% would identify as Christian—and there is no measurable evangelical presence. In the United States, a person can encounter a Christian almost anywhere. In Algeria, those opportunities are nearly nonexistent. Joshua Project is an excellent resource to learn about the countries and the people who will be visiting this summer. [Explore at Joshua Project]  What is Soccer? It may be a funny question but let’s admit it—most reading this article did not grow up playing soccer and may not be all that interested in the sport. For the sake of the gospel however, I want to encourage you to learn. The unreached of the world love this sport. They love it passionately and so gaining a little knowledge is a simple act of kindness. Learning to care about the things others care about not only increases our ability to have conversations, it grows our compassion and empathy. It may be a bit of dying to self for some of us, but isn’t that what Christ calls us to do? [Learn from Bundesliga] Pray Once you’ve learned a bit about the nations coming to the World Cup, I want to encourage you to begin praying for the teams and the fans that will accompany them. This is an important first step we can take to engage the nations among us. Here are a few ideas to help you foster prayer during the World Cup. Prayercast Prayercast has created some amazing prayer videos for every country in the world. As the World Cup approaches, begin prayerful watching and praying through the Prayercast videos for each of the countries coming to play. Watch the Algeria Prayercast video below. [Find a Nation at Prayercast] World Map Find a large world map and post it in your home where you can see it and then mark each of the countries who are coming to play in the World Cup as a way to remember to pray. Operation World Operation World has resources for prayer for every country on earth including country summaries, powerpoint slides for group prayers and their Pray for the World book. [Visit Operation World] Mobilize Others The World Cup creates a fun and engaging opportunity to mobilize your family, small group, or church into learning, praying and potentially going to the nations. The nations will be all over the news this summer and it will be good news. Here are a handful of ideas for mobilizing others. The FIFA Bracket Challenge Americans love their fantasy sports leagues and so inviting a group of friends from church to play FIFA’s bracket challenge creates some friendly competition and with it, an opportunity to get to know the teams and the nations they represent. Use this as a launching point for discussions and prayer about unreached people groups from the countries that are playing. [FIFA Bracket Challenge] The Church FIFA Wall Find a wall at church where you can hang a large world map. Put a pin in each country coming to play that attaches to a country information card or page. Have prayer cards and other information available for people to take home and commit to pray. Post all the groups and then the bracket for the knockout stage and keep it up to date as the tournament progresses. Group play begins June 11th and the tournament final is on July 19th so you’ll have over a month to highlight the nations. Host A Watch Party: Invite a group from church or a small group to come together to watch a key match. If your church has missionaries serving in one of the countries that are represented, this could create a unique opportunity to learn more about the country. Bring resources to give to everyone and be sure to utilize halftime to watch the Prayercast video for that country. Cast vision for the spiritual needs and send everyone home with a prayer card. Adopt a Team: Choose a team that is from a country where there are unreached peoples and challenge your congregation to pray. Be sure and create opportunities for learning, awareness and prayer. And of course, as mentioned before, host a watch party. Order small hand held flags from the country to give to everyone. Reach Out With the World Cup coming to North America, each team will bring with it their fan base. Many already live in the U.S., Canada or Mexico and many more will travel here to take in a game or just to be near the action. There are sixteen locations between the three countries [see map] and you don’t need to buy a ticket to the game to reach out. Fans will be in the host cities and around the stadiums for days during the group stage and they’ll be really easy to find. Just look for the Turkish or Algerian or Saudi flags and jerseys. Here are a few ideas for reaching out. Sports Event Evangelism SEE has been taking teams to sporting events for outreach and are preparing to do so again for the World Cup. If you live near a host site or are willing to travel, check them out. [Learn More and Join a Team] Host a Watch Party CRU has created the Victory Beyond the Cup resource to help any individual or group host a watch party right in your community. If you have immigrants and refugees in your community they’ll be watching the World Cup and this resource will give you the resources and materials to invite the nations into your home or church for a meaningful World Cup event. [Get Your Host Kit Here] Give a Gospel The Pocket Testament League has World Cup themed, pocket-sized Gospels of John. Order a pack of ten or 100 in English or in any number of languages that will be represented by World Cup teams. [Pocket Testament League] Connect Online Did you know that hundreds of thousands of people from all of the countries that are coming to this global event are wanting to connect with native English speakers online for an opportunity to practice speaking English, to connect and to build new friendships? Speak Truth Cafe provides unique opportunities for North American Christians to connect with students in a non-North American country, who wants to improve their English conversational skills and is willing to do so by reading the Bible during those English conversations. They would love to help you connect. [Get Started: Speak Truth Cafe] If you’d be interested in forming an online outreach team within your local church community to connect with people from Turkey specifically, I’d love to help you get started. Reach out to me through the About page. Let The Games Begin The World Cup is more than a sporting event, it is a moment of global gathering. The nations are coming to North America and I hope this article has sparked a few ideas for you and your church to partner with God this summer. Let’s learn from one another. What ideas do you have in these four areas—Learn, Pray, Mobilize, Reach Out? Share them in the comments section below so we can encourage and equip each other to engage the nations together. Thanks for reading! If you enjoyed this post, share it with your friends. Further Reading: Four Ways To See The Nations At Our Doorstep
 How globalization and digital culture may be reshaping the cultural distances in Ralph Winter’s classic framework for evangelism. By Aaron Myers It was several years ago that I first wrote about Ralph Winter’s E-Scale as a tool for understanding cross-cultural ministry. As I’ve continued working in cross-cultural ministry over the past two decades—and observed the effects of globalization and rapid innovation in communication technology—I’ve begun to wonder whether it might be time to revisit that article and reflect on how the E-Scale itself may be changing. If you are unfamiliar with the E-Scale, I encourage you to read my article from 2019.(1) And if you want to go straight to the source, read Winter’s original article as well.(2) Links to both are included at the end of this piece. In that earlier article, I focused mostly on the left side of the scale, suggesting that efforts to invite non-Christians to attend church are no longer as effective as they once were. As Western culture has become increasingly post-Christian, the distance between E0 and E1 has grown. The non-believers who once visited our churches are, for the most part, no longer doing so.  In this article, however, I want to look toward the other end of the scale, where I suspect the opposite may be happening. While the distance between E0 and E1 has grown, the distance between E2 and E3 may be shrinking as global culture becomes increasingly flattened. As I wrote in another article: Sixteen-year-olds in China and Mozambique, Canada and Mexico, the U.S. and Vietnam are watching the same TikToks, following the same Instagram influencers, and learning how to fix their iPhones from the same YouTube videos. The barriers to cross-cultural ministry appear to be shrinking with each successive generation and each new leap in globalization and technological innovation. English is rapidly becoming the world’s lingua franca. Growing affluence means more people are traveling beyond their country of birth for both education and leisure. More than five billion people now own a smartphone—roughly 60 percent of the global population—and that number continues to grow.(4) Unsurprisingly, smartphone adoption is highest among younger generations. None of this eliminates real cultural differences, of course but this flattening creates new opportunities for ordinary believers in local churches to participate in cross-cultural kingdom work in ways that were nearly unimaginable twenty years ago. Yet it also presents new challenges. Many younger people seem increasingly drawn toward a soft universalism or a kind of build-your-own spirituality sometimes described as therapeutic deism. At the other extreme are those who find themselves pulled into ideological echo chambers, easily shaped by more radical ideologies. Both realities create real challenges for Christians seeking to share the good news of the gospel. And both require the same dependence on prayer, Scripture, and spiritual discernment that cross-cultural witness has always required. I am not suggesting that the E-Scale is obsolete. Far from it. But the cultural conditions surrounding it may be shifting. If the distance between cultures is flattening in new ways, it may be worth revisiting this familiar tool and asking how it might inform mission in an increasingly connected world. Thanks for reading! If you enjoyed this post, share it with your friends. Resources
1. Tools for Ministry: The E-Scale by Aaron Myers 2. Finishing the Task: The Unreached Peoples Challenge by Ralph Winter 3. Augmented Digital Identity: A New Generation’s Opportunity to Shine by Aaron Myers 4. How Many Smartphones Are In The World?  God is not surprised by global migration. Discover how Scripture reframes immigration as a providential missional moment. By Aaron Myers A few years ago, I traveled to Kansas to lead a Strangers No More training for a youth group from a small rural town. We spent the day in Wichita — a few hours of cross-cultural training, visits to immigrant-owned grocery stores, lunch at a Middle Eastern restaurant, some time at the local mosque. The students listened well. They asked questions. They began to see their state through a kingdom lens. It was, by any measure, a good day. But the moment I remember most came on my drive back to South Dakota, at a gas station in McPherson, Kansas, a town of about 8,000. Inside, behind the counter, stood a man with olive skin and a heavy accent that suggested he wasn’t born in the U.S. I asked where he was from. “India,” he said. I asked, "So if you are from India, you speak both English and Hindi, but you also probably speak a third language as well, is that right?" Surprised by my interest, he smiled and said, "Yes, I also speak Gujarati." While he rang up the sale, I pulled out my phone and opened the Jesus Film app. On the map of India, more than 170 languages appeared. I tapped one that looked right and turned the screen toward him. “Is this it?” He nodded. Ten seconds later, the film began playing in Gujarati, a language spoken by nearly 62 million people. His face broke into a wide grin. He nodded again, slower this time. “Yes,” he said. “That is my language.” Globalization is real. More than 300 million people today live outside the country of their birth, a population that, if gathered in one place, would rank among the largest nations on earth, representing nearly 4 percent of the world. Most have moved because the world is broken: war, economic collapse, famine, environmental disaster, violence. Christians rightly pray for justice and peace and work toward wise and compassionate policy. Nations have the responsibility to order their borders and laws. But Christians must also ask a deeper question: What if God is at work in this movement? In Athens, the Apostle Paul declared that God “made from one man every nation of mankind … having determined allotted times and the boundaries of their dwelling place, that they should seek God and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him” (Acts 17:26–27). Migration does not catch heaven off guard. God is not wringing his hands, wondering what is going on. He is, as he has always been, on the move — and he invites his church to move with him. In what follows, I want to explore four distinct but interwoven ways of thinking about the nations — particularly the nations now living among us:
An Eternal Reality Scripture leaves little ambiguity about God’s heart for the nations. From the promise to Abraham that “all peoples on earth will be blessed through you” (Genesis 12:3), to the prophet Habakkuk’s vision that “the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the sea” (Habakkuk 2:14), the arc of the Bible bends toward a global chorus of worship. In Revelation, the Apostle John sees “a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb” (Revelation 7:9). Heaven will be a multicultural, multi-linguistic declaration of the goodness and glory of God. And this diversity is not incidental; it is revelatory. An Egyptian slave woman gives us one of Scripture’s most intimate names for God — El Roi, “the God who sees me” (Genesis 16:13). At Pentecost, when the Spirit descends on the waiting disciples, God does not default to Greek, the trade language of the empire. Instead, he speaks through “Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia … Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome … Cretans and Arabs” (Acts 2:9–11). The miracle is not merely comprehension; it is particularity. God addresses people in the language of the heart. The Somali shopkeeper downtown. The Latino roofer around the corner. The Indian doctor guiding your mother through a cancer diagnosis. They are not demographic trends. They are image-bearers. Some will be our eternal brothers and sisters. We will worship together. We will learn from one another. Each culture reflects a distinct facet of God’s character and creativity. As debates about immigration swell across headlines and campaign platforms, Christians must remember this: the people being discussed are not abstractions. They are future worshipers. They are, perhaps, future friends. They are part of an eternal reality that stretches far beyond our present anxieties and into the unending, multilingual praise of God. A Discipleship Possibility What do a Ukrainian, a Congolese, a Bhutanese and an Oromo refugee have in common? Each is a friend who arrived in my city seeking refuge and each has deepened my faith in Christ. In a cultural moment when the church is increasingly sidelined in a post-Christian society, we have much to learn from brothers and sisters who have carried their faith across borders. When I once asked my Ukrainian friend how he learned to endure persecution, he did not offer a theory but a memory: as a boy, he gathered with other believers nearly every night of the week for hours of prayer, worship and Scripture, meeting quietly and at cost. An Oromo pastor, frustrated with his congregation in the United States, stopped himself mid-complaint to apologize. Back home, he explained, believers would pray together through the night and he was discouraged that he could not persuade them to gather for more than four hours of prayer here. My Bhutanese friend told me about the beatings he endured from his uncle in front of their entire village in a Nepali refugee camp after choosing to follow Christ. And a Congolese pastor, a survivor of genocide, once urged me to travel with him to Kenya to train fellow Congolese refugees living in the slums of Nairobi. His charge to them was unsparing: if they did not share the good news of Jesus with their Somali neighbors — also refugees — they would be complicit in spiritual genocide. It was a sobering exhortation, especially from a man who was a survivor of physical genocide. In all of this, one truth has become increasingly clear: the Western church has much to learn about faithful presence on the margins. For many immigrant congregations, Christianity is not a cultural inheritance but a costly allegiance. They know what it means to worship without social capital, to gather without applause, to follow Christ without the reinforcement of the surrounding culture. In a society that is steadily shedding its Christian memory, they are not disoriented; they are prepared. Perhaps, then, the immigrant church is not merely a community to be served but a community sent to disciple us, to teach us how to live again as “aliens and strangers,” to recover a winsome, resilient faith, and to shine with quiet confidence in a darkening age. A Biblical Responsibility Scripture leaves little ambiguity about God’s concern for the vulnerable — the widow, the orphan, the poor and the foreigner. Nations will craft their own immigration laws. In a democratic society, Christians will disagree about border security, asylum policy and the enforcement of statutes. Faithful believers, seeking to vote their conscience, will arrive at different prudential conclusions in a pluralistic public square. But while policy may be complex, the posture of the heart is not. God speaks with striking clarity about his regard for the foreigner. Again and again, Israel is commanded not merely to tolerate the stranger but to love him. In Leviticus, the instruction is unmistakable: “When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the Lord your God "(Leviticus 19:33-34). Similar commands echo throughout the Old Testament more than 30 times and their logic is simple: you were foreigners in Egypt. Israel’s own story of displacement was meant to shape its moral imagination. Their collective memory was to form their compassionate mercy. Having known vulnerability, they were not to exploit it in others. From Genesis to the Prophets, God reveals a particular concern for the immigrant and the refugee, for those navigating life without power, familiarity or protection. That concern does not dissolve in the New Testament; it deepens. For Christians, then, the question is not merely political but spiritual. Are our instincts aligned with the heart of the Father? This does not preclude serious debate about immigration policy or national responsibility. Democracies require such debate. But whatever conclusions we reach, certain boundaries must remain firm. We cannot traffic in demeaning rhetoric. We cannot tolerate the casual belittling of image-bearers, regardless of their legal status. And when immigrants are treated with contempt or violence, silence is not neutrality; it is surrender. The church is called to be a prophetic witness, to speak with conviction and with compassion. If we abandon that calling here, we risk forfeiting our moral clarity everywhere. Missional Opportunity From Genesis to Revelation, the Bible unfolds as a story of mission. The Great Commission in Matthew 28 stands near its climax, but the arc begins much earlier. Humanity’s first calling was expansive: “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth” (Genesis 1:28). The prophets widened the horizon further. Isaiah envisions a servant who will not only restore Israel but become “a light for the Gentiles … that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth” (Isaiah 49:6). Even the pagan king Nebuchadnezzar, chastened by what he witnessed, acknowledged a God whose power extended beyond borders and languages (Daniel 3:29). Theologian Christopher J. H. Wright captures this thread succinctly: “It is not so much the case that God has a mission for his church in the world, as that God has a church for his mission in the world.” In other words, mission is not a program of the church; it is the reason for its existence. If, as Acts 17 suggests, God “marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands,” then migration is not merely a geopolitical phenomenon. It may also be a providential one. The arrival of immigrant communities, including those with little exposure to Christianity, can be seen not only as a policy question but as a missional moment. Today, by some counts, more than 7,000 people groups remain “unreached”—that is, without a self-sustaining community of believers able to share the faith within their own culture. While most of these groups are concentrated in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, representatives of hundreds now live in Western cities. They are neighbors and colleagues, classmates and researchers, service workers and entrepreneurs powering places like Silicon Valley. If God’s purpose is that people “from every nation, tribe, people and language” would know him, and if the nations are now present in our own communities, then the question is no longer whether mission matters. It is how we will respond. The opportunity before the church is both practical and profound: to learn, to welcome, and to bear witness, to invite new neighbors not only into our homes, but into the life of Christ. Conclusion I began this article with the story of a Gujarati shopkeeper in a small town in central Kansas. The Gujarati people are mostly found in India, where their population numbers over 61 million. According to Joshua Project, more than 600,000 live in the United States. The sad reality is that less than 1 percent of the Gujarati people are Christians. That day, the man behind the counter was hearing his native language for the first time in a film about Jesus. Few resources exist in Gujarati, and for him, even this small encounter was remarkable. Then he asked me a simple question: “Are you a Christian?” “Yes,” I said. “I am a follower of Jesus.” He smiled, reached beneath the counter, and pulled out a magazine. “Another Christian was here a few days ago and gave me this,” he said, holding up a pamphlet — a tract from the Jehovah’s Witnesses. The world’s unreached peoples are here, arriving in our cities and towns — our Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria. They are seeking friendship and hope. And if we do not reach them, someone else will. Perhaps it will be the Jehovah’s Witnesses or the Mormons, the radical atheist or the New Age spiritualist, the casual hedonist or the relentless allure of the American dream. Satan is cunning, strategic, and relentless; he will do whatever he can to keep these hearts from hearing the truth of Christ and to distract us from God’s mission. But one thing remains true: the Kingdom of God is not in trouble. The God of the universe is not pacing the heavens, wondering what to do with Muslims, Hindus, or Buddhists. He is at work, bringing them, and their stories, their hopes, their questions, to our neighborhoods, our workplaces, our streets. The pressing question is not whether God will act. He already is. The question we must wrestle with is this: How will we respond? Did you find this helpful? Share it with a friend  In a world that feels like it’s moving faster every day, the mission Jesus gave us hasn’t changed: “Go and make disciples of all nations.” But the methods we use to engage that mission must be shaped by the context we live in—an increasingly digital, globally connected world where the nations are just a click or a short walk away. I believe that ordinary believers, filled with the Spirit and equipped with simple tools, can be the ones God uses to reach the unreached. That’s why we’re excited to announce two new training opportunities designed to help you and your church take meaningful steps into the mission of God—whether that’s online or across the street. From Pew to Pixel: Sharing Jesus in Digital Spaces
We are living in an unprecedented moment for gospel proclamation. Over 5 billion people around the world use the internet, and many of them—including millions of Muslims—are asking spiritual questions online. But here’s the truth: many followers of Jesus are sitting in the pews every week without realizing the missional opportunities available to them right from their smartphones and laptops. That’s where the From Pew to Pixel training, comes in. This practical and inspiring Zoom training equips everyday believers to begin sharing Jesus in digital spaces and will introduce you to Embassy, a ministry of Crescent Project. Whether it’s through social media engagement, messaging apps, or specialized platforms for outreach, you’ll learn simple, biblical approaches to start gospel conversations with those who are seeking. You’ll discover:
Explore More and Register Here Strangers No More: Welcoming Refugees with Gospel Hope
Over the past decade, the nations have come to us. Refugees from places like Afghanistan, Syria, Sudan, and Myanmar are settling in neighborhoods, towns, and cities across the U.S.—bringing with them both incredible needs and incredible openness to friendship and faith. International students are flocking to our universities - often coming from places with little access to the gospel. Immigrants from the unreached world are coming to serve as doctors, engineers and entrepreneurs. And yet many churches don’t know where to begin. How do we build bridges? How do we move from fear to friendship? How do we step into the lives of those who have lost so much, and help them find hope in Jesus? Strangers No More is a one-day, in-person training designed to help you and your church answer those questions. In this training, we will:
Learn More and Register Here Why This Matters Now These trainings aren’t just events—they are invitations. Invitations for ordinary Christians to step into the story God is writing in the world today. Invitations to engage in mission not someday, but today—in the everyday moments, on the devices we already use, and in the neighborhoods we already live in. My vision has always been simple: help everyday followers of Jesus find their place in God’s mission to the nations. We believe that begins with equipping. That’s what these trainings are for. And we hope you’ll join us. So, whether you’re ready to take your first step into digital outreach or you feel stirred to begin welcoming refugee and new immigrant families with the love of Jesus, we believe these resources will be a blessing to you—and through you, to many others. Let’s not settle for comfort or complacency. Let’s live on mission—wherever we are. Did you find this helpful? Share it with a friend As Gen Z navigates a digital world of doubt, identity, and endless ideas, learn how shifting spiritual trends are reshaping the mission—and opening new doors for gospel engagement. By Aaron Myers  Across the Muslim-majority world, a growing number of young adults are questioning—if not outright rejecting—the traditional Islamic authority structures that shape faith and life. Increasingly, members of Gen-Z in Muslim contexts identify as “Ex-Muslim,” often describing themselves as atheist or agnostic, or simply stating they are no longer Muslim. When Richard Dawkins translated his atheist manifesto, The God Delusion, into Arabic and made it available as a free PDF, it was downloaded over 30 million times. In Tunisia, 47% of youth now view themselves as non-religious. In the United States, 24% of Muslims born into Muslim families have left Islam.(1) In Turkey, nearly 30% of Gen-Z identifies as non-religious.(2) This trend mirrors the global rise of the so-called “nones”—those who claim no religious affiliation—and can likely be attributed to many of the same generational forces: globalization, the rise of digital technology, smartphones, and social media. Scholar, writer, and television host Reza Aslan observes, “What the printing press is to Christianity in the 16th Century, that’s what the Internet is doing to Islam now. It has opened up the monopoly over interpretation of Islam that used to solely belong to the religious class.”(3) Today, a young adult in a Muslim-majority country can encounter more Islam-critical content on their smartphone in a single day than their parents encountered in the first twenty years of their lives. As Dr. Tim Orr explains, Gen-Z Muslims “are digitally immersed, globally aware, and justice-oriented. However, they also navigate a unique tension: balancing inherited Islamic traditions with postmodern skepticism and the digital age’s flood of competing worldviews. While many still identify strongly with Islam, their engagement is increasingly shaped by personal exploration, social dynamics, and the pressure to reconcile their faith with contemporary values.”(4) Like many of their global peers, Gen-Z Muslims are walking away from institutional religion, crafting for themselves untested and often unarticulated spiritual frameworks. These new systems of belief tend to be shaped more by instinct than tradition—“a gut feeling that it's right.” In this post-truth world, “a kind of watered-down post modern existentialism challenges us to invent ourselves, and many Muslims take up the invitation.”(5) If this is indeed the trajectory of Gen Z—and likely Gen-Alpha behind them—then it is vital that we reconsider our missiological assumptions, both in face-to-face interactions and in our increasingly digital outreach. While the influence of Islam will undoubtedly continue to mark the worldview of many Ex-Muslim Gen-Zs, we can no longer rely on the same assumptions that guided our engagement with previous generations. There is a growing need for deep, generational research to understand this group more fully. We must listen to the voices of Gen-Z across the globe. As the most globally connected generation yet, they navigate cross-cultural spaces with an intuitive fluency born from lifelong immersion in a digital world. As Gen-Z Muslims search for meaning in a world of shifting identities and spiritual uncertainty, the Church has an opportunity to meet them with the love, truth, and hope of Jesus. May we be ready to listen, engage, and share the gospel with clarity and compassion in this digital age. Did you find this helpful? Share it with a friend 1. Aaron Sarver, “Secularism: Muslims Leaving Islam,” Zwemer Center, January 18, 2019, https://www.zwemercenter.com/secularism-muslims-leaving-islam/.
2. Murat Gezici, “Gezici Araştırma Merkezi Başkanı Murat Gezici Sözcü’ye Açıkladı: Türkiye'nin Kaderi Z Kuşağının Elinde,” Sözcü, May 9, 2023, https://www.sozcu.com.tr/gezici-arastirma-merkezi-baskani-murat-gezici-sozcuye-acikladi-turkiyenin-kaderi-z-kusaginin-elinde-wp5867771. 3. Aslan, Reza. “Religion Gone Global.” The Immanent Frame, May 27, 2010. Social Science Research Council. https://tif.ssrc.org/2010/05/27/religion-gone-global/ 4. 4TImorr. “Reaching Gen Z Muslims: A Gospel-Centered Vision for a Searching Generation.” 4TImorr, accessed May 2, 2025. https://www.4timorr.org/reaching-gen-z-muslims-a-gospel-centered-vision-for-a-searching-generation/. 5. Adam, Ben. Encountering the World of Post-Islam. Regnum Practitioner Series. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Publishers, 2025. |
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